Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology in modern medicine.There are many causes of this disease: bacteria, infections, sedentary lifestyle, alcohol addiction and even hypothermia.
Getting rid of pain and achieving stable remission, not to mention complete recovery, is quite difficult.To do this, you need to use different methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and do not forget to take medications.Prostatitis should be treated as soon as the first signs appear, which most often start with painful urination and increased urge.
It is then accompanied by unpleasant pain in the perineum, above the pubis, and even in the anus or the penis itself.Symptoms of the acute form often look like fever, pain during defecation and atypical secretions.However, prostatitis is most often asymptomatic for a long time.
What are the medications for prostatitis?
Medicines can be divided into several groups.All of them are combined and doctors prescribe them in a certain order, depending on the stage and form of the pathology.The earlier it is diagnosed, the less money is needed:
- rectal suppositories - usually aimed at restoring metabolism;
- injections - they respond quickly to the problem and stimulate not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) – protect against inflammation;
- drips - medicines for medical conditions only;
- microenema - administered at home, most often with herbal solutions and infusions;
- tablets - require a doctor's prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as many other effects.
All drugs are selected only based on individual tests and patient characteristics.
Antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, then antibiotics are prescribed.The priority is to use drugs with an extended spectrum of action, which can fight different types of bacteria.There are a total of 3 drug groups:
- Fluoroquinols;
- tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
Each group has different types of drugs.
Pain relievers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the treatment process.The dose is strictly determined by the doctor.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers
The effect of this group of drugs is based on relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder.Medicines help to get rid of the unpleasant process of urination.
The duration of drug treatment is at least one month.These drugs do not directly treat inflammation of the prostate, but they are the best at preventing urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
Their operation is similar to that of blockers, but they affect the entire perineal area, which is exposed to excessive tone and tension in case of disease.Medicines significantly lower blood pressure and help relieve pain.
Products that help circulation
Prostatitis is a disorder of the circulatory process that leads to congestion.As a result, the restoration of organs and tissues is difficult.Treatment of the pathology is impossible without the use of drugs belonging to this group.Most often, doctors prescribe drugs that have the fewest side effects.
Herbal medicine
Natural remedies that contain only herbs often help to get rid of excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation and prevent stagnation.The drugs restore fluid metabolism.The most popular are products based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm and sabal.
Vitamins
Vitamins are simply necessary to maintain an exhausted body and immunity.Moreover, they are made for special men, with adjusted proportions of all ingredients.They cannot become a cure by themselves, but they are almost always part of a comprehensive solution to problems.
The best medicines for prostatitis
The individual characteristics of the body, accompanying diseases and many other factors determine which medicine the doctor will prescribe.In practice, there is no single tool that suits everyone.Another important factor is that prostatitis caused by reduced immunity cannot be treated with the same drugs as infectious pathology.
The doctor can recommend any medicine, but in this case you should always study their composition, current costs and possible contraindications.To get the most correct opinion and treatment regimen, it is advisable to consult with 2-3 doctors, or to choose a specialist in whom you have absolute trust.